What type of construction primarily uses load-bearing masonry?

Load-bearing masonry is a construction method where walls support the weight of the building above them. This technique is particularly well-suited for buildings that require structural integrity from the walls themselves, allowing for simpler designs and eliminating the need for additional structural supports in many cases.

Residential buildings commonly utilize load-bearing masonry due to their simpler design and construction processes, featuring walls that carry loads directly from the roof and upper floors down to the foundation. This method can also be effectively applied in smaller commercial buildings where the benefits of load-bearing walls help maintain an open floor plan without needing extensive framing.

While institutional buildings can also employ load-bearing masonry, they often have more complex structural requirements and typically integrate various materials and construction methods to meet specific safety codes and design intentions.

Hence, both residential and commercial buildings frequently utilize load-bearing masonry, making the choice that encompasses both categories the most accurate. This understanding of the construction method's applicability helps reinforce knowledge about how different types of buildings are designed and constructed.